Endocrine Abstracts

Context: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) was proven as effective in reducing thyroid nodules’ volume. However, whether technical procedure aspects could influence the volume reduction rate (VRR) has not been clarified.Objective: To analyze the correlation of RFA power, duration and energy with VRR.Design: Prospective study from June 2018 to December 2019.Setting: Two primary-care centers using the same RF...

Background: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disease worldwide. Prevalence of celiac disease (CD) is higher in HT patients and HT is the most prevalent coexisting disease in CD patients. In the last years, interest about gluten free diet (GFD) has increased for its supposed extraintestinal anti-inflammatory effect, so many patients with HT initiate GFD on their own.Objectives: Aim of this meta-analysis is to examine all qua...

Objective: Our institution (University Hospital “L. Vanvitelli“ - Naples, Italy) is a high-volume (HV) center in Naples metropolitan area and many patients are referred there to repeat thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) after initial FNAC performed in low-volume institutions (LV). The aims of the study were to 1) to examine the inter-observer agreement between HV and LV institutions according to the Italian thyroid cytology system, and 2) explore how the ...

Objective: Since the relationship between thymic hyperplasia (TH) and Graves’ Disease (GD) is of paramount importance for diagnostic and therapeutic choices, a wider knowledge of this association is required for endocrinologists in routine clinical practice. Our aim was to assess the prevalence, the clinical features, and the response to treatment of GD-related TH in an Academic referral centre.Methods: All consecutive cases of GD-related TH at Univ...

Introduction: Among molecular markers proposed to improve diagnosis of thyroid nodules, mutations in telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter have been correlated to malignant tumors with highest recurrence and decreased patient’s survival. This suggests an important role of TERT mutational analysis in the clinical diagnosis and management of thyroid cancer patients. In this study, we investigate the potential use of core needle biopsy (CNB) for the preoperative a...

Background: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are modern antineoplastic molecules widely used in the medical treatment of many cancers including iodine refractory differentiated thyroid carcer (DTC) and advanced medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). In patients with thyroid gland, TKIs frequently cause a destructive and/or autoimmune thyroiditis with consequent hypothyroidism. However, authors have reported unexpected TSH increase or hypothyroidism even in patients with total thyroi...